Ramses ii accomplishments. What accomplishments did Ramses the Great have? Perhaps the best-known achievements of Ramesses II are his architectural endeavors, building more monuments than any other pharaoh, most notably the Ramesseum and the temples of Abu Simbel south in Aswan. Ramses ii accomplishments

 
What accomplishments did Ramses the Great have? Perhaps the best-known achievements of Ramesses II are his architectural endeavors, building more monuments than any other pharaoh, most notably the Ramesseum and the temples of Abu Simbel south in AswanRamses ii accomplishments  The 13th son of his long-lived father, Ramses II, Merneptah was nearing 60 years of age at his accession in about 1213

King Ramses Accomplishments 393 Words | 2 Pages. There is, in fact, no other Egyptian monarch except Ramesses II (1279-1213 BCE) who erected as many impressive monuments as Hatshepsut. -Signed the world's oldest known peace treaty. Ramses the II was born 1303 B. Questions (11,828) Drag and drop the words into the correct locations. Home Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos. C. -Built numerous monumental structures, including the famous temples of Abu Simbel. For instance, the very first sentence of the first chapter says. More than. -built monuments added to -was female pharaoh -Ramses II accomplishments. Ramses, also spelled Ramesses or Rameses, was a highly popular ruler, and under him Egypt enjoyed great prosperity. In one of the world’s largest chariot battles, fought beside the Orontes River, Pharaoh Ramses II sought to wrest Syria from the Hittites and recapture the Hittite-held city of Kadesh. He ascended the throne around the age of 14 and would go on. Hr. Under his idiosyncratic rule, the capital was moved from Thebes to Akhetaton (Tell el-Amarna), where clay tablets (Amarna Letters) were discovered that provide insight into his diplomatic relations. He is also known as Ramses II, King Ramses, or Pharaoh Ramses. Freebase Data Dumps. Ramses II Facts 8: Battle of Kadesh. King Ramses II: Facts, Accomplishments, Life and Death. During his reign,A close look at the statues will reveal graffiti inscribed on them. The beginning and ending of his reign was from April 24, 1479 B. Ramses II (c. The battle also seems to have led to the later Treaty of Kadesh, which attempted to address the. 1782-1570 BCE) and preceding the dissolution of the central government at the start of the Third Intermediate Period (c. His family came to power some decades after the reign of Akhenaton . Abu Simbel Sun Festival. Although the ancient Egyptians did grant some amount of rights to. Read More. This is especially true of Ramses II and Merneptah. Burial place: Originally buried at Tomb KV7 in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, Egypt. 2. Ramesses II, or Ramesses the Great, is one Ancient Egypt’s most famous pharaohs. Ramses II died in 1213 B. His reign, spanning an astonishing 66 years, stands as one of the longest and most prosperous in the storied chronicles of ancient Egypt. C. The walls ofRamesses II constructed many large monuments, including the archaeological complex of Abu Simbel, and the Mortuary temple known as the Ramesseum. -built monuments added to -was female pharaoh -Ramses II accomplishments Showing results 101 through 200 of 11,828. He died at 90 or 91 years old and was buried in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings. On this immersive journey visitors will. E. He was ranked as a captain of the army when he was just ten years old. Ramesses II fought the Hittites and signed the world's first official peace treaty. 1304–1236 bce), around 1280; children: one. After succeeding his father on the throne he lived to be at least 90 years old and claimed to have 100 sons and daughters. Hatshepsut was the first woman pharaoh. He is also known as Ramses II, King Ramses, or Pharaoh Ramses. Temple of Ramses II. C. What is a good essay writing service? Oddly enough, but many people still have not come across. Rameses II 1279 – 1213 BC Usr-Maat-Ra Setep-en-Ra Ra-messu-Meri-Amun Rameses II at the Battle of Kadesh. Ramses the II was crowned to be pharaoh of egypt in 1279 B. Ramesses Leadership Style. He was a pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty, during the New Kingdom. E. He was also known as Ramses the Great because he was such a great pharaoh. See full answer below. Most of Ramesses II children died during his reign, and only Prince Mereneptah, the “son of Queen Isset Nefert “, remained crown prince of the reign. The reign (1279-1213 B. He had several consorts including Nefertari, Meritamen, and Henutmire. . He lived for ninety six years. It means that there was no winner. Usermaatre Meryamun Ramesses III (also written Rameses) was the second Pharaoh Twentieth Dynasty Ancient Egypt. E. He is the mightiest third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty of Egypt. He ruled for approximately 66 years, from 1279 BC until 1213 BC. She was. but alsoSeti - by the son of Ramses (Seti I) and the son of Amenmose (Seti II)From whichever angle you approach Ramses II, the 13th century B. Ramses II Biography Reading Comprehension WorksheetsThis download includes differentiated biographies of Ramses II, the pharaoh who ruled ancient Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BC. The Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses II had at least 88 children and had 8 wives. As the single most prolific builder of all the Pharoahs, Ramses is remembered on countless monuments and steles. In fact, He was the youngest pharaoh. 1275-1225 BC. Ramses II ruled for 70 years and had 100 children. G. Biography of Ramses II, Pharaoh of Egypt's Golden Age Early Life and Reign. In addition to his wars with the Hittites, Libyans, he is known for his building programs. Manually Create Citations > Reference > Encyclopedia. Ocupație : Faraonul Egiptului Antic. The Phoenicians also used some of the hieroglyphics symbols to make their own language. In order to establish. Customer Reviews. Dynasty: 19 th Dynasty. Jan Bartek - AncientPages. He led his forces to victory over the Hittites at Kadesh, signed a peace treaty with them, and married their princess. 3 June 2023. Perhaps the best-known achievements of Ramses the Great are his architectural endeavors, most notable the Ramesseum and the temples of Abu Simbel . and perhaps favourite queen was Nefertari; the smaller temple at Abu Simbel was dedicated to her. The twin temples were originally carved out of the. When Ramses ii ruled Ancient Egypt there were a lot of battles against the Hittites, Syrians, Libyans and Nubians. ramses-ii. Ramesses II (The Great, 1279-1213 BCE) ruled Egypt for 67 years and, today, the Egyptian landscape still bears testimony to the prosperity of his reign in the many temples and monuments he had built in honor of his conquests and accomplishments. Ramses II. Pharaohs of the 19th Dynasty: The ancient Egyptians built a powerful civilization the exerted influence over much of North Africa, West Asia, and even Southern Europe. King Seti I gave the crown to Prince Ramses who turned to Ramses II. There are actually lots of answers to this, but some of his biggest achievements are the following: Successful military campaigns Ramses II became pharaoh when he was 25. He had the greatest achievements of any pharaoh that ruled Egypt. 18. This all-new multisensory museum experience provides visitors with a window into the life and accomplishments of Ramses II, more commonly known as Ramses the Great,. Ramesses II, or Ramesses the Great, is arguably the most famous King of Ancient Egypt. Ramses II is best known for his military victories, which expanded. Also known as Ramesses the Great, the son of Seti I was born in 1303 BC and lived into his 90s, an amazing feat in the ancient world. Ramsés II, Abu Simbel. Temple of Hathor. It was the first time a temple was constructed for a. [6] He was the third Pharaoh of the Nineteenth dynasty. Learning about the Accomplishments of Ramses II There are many well-known Ancient Egyptian pharaohs, but one of the most popular is Ramses II. He built the Ramesseum and the Abu Simbel temples, and fought the Hittites in the Battle of Kadesh. Ramesses II, also known as Rameses and Ramses was the third Pharaoh of the nineteenth dynasty in ancient Egypt and arguably the most powerful ruler Egypt has seen. Both sides claimed victory and the conflict resulted in the world's first peace treaty, The Treaty of Kadesh, signed in. In actuality, his third son, not his first, was his immediate successor. Egypt paid the price. . Words may be used once or not at all. It is considered to be an important historical moment, largely because it spurred the creation of records that tell us much about ancient warfare in West Asia. 10. In 2004, the Carlos Museum featured Ramses’ mummy in a celebration of finding the lost pharaoh. [3] He was the first royal-born pharaoh since. The name of the king has been found at almost every site in Egypt. King Ramesses II’s tomb, the Ramesseum in the West bank of Luxor, is a. It is situated on the western bank of Lake Nasser, about 230 km (140 mi) southwest of Aswan (about 300 km (190 mi) by road). He also had an unusually long reign — he. This Pharaoh, also known as Ramesses II or Ozymandias, ruled for 66 years during the 19th Dynasty and made significant contributions to ancient Egyptian history. Ramses was king of Egypt from king from 1279 to 1212 and ruled for 67 years and died at age 93. When Ramses II was 5 years old, his dad was crowned as the Pharaoh. His family reportedly spanned over 200 wives and concubines and he fathered 96 sons and 60 daughters, according to the Ancient History Encyclopedia. Regarded by many historians as Egypt’s most powerful pharaoh, Ramesses II reigned for six decades (c. He’s often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire. Aside from creating new monuments, Ramses II also found ways to insert his name into existing structures. ”Answer and Explanation: Become a Study. Reign: 1293 - 1185 BC The long reign of Ramses II lasted 67 years. His actual mummy is in the Cairo Museum in Egypt today. Next to the Great Temple of Ramses II sits the smaller of Abu Simbel's temples. The New Kingdom (c. He had outlived many of his wives and children and left great. Now, you can drag and drop the accomplishments listed above into the appropriate box. His family was of non-royal origin. Ramses II was not next in line to the throne. His tomb was located in the Valley of the Kings. He's so old that no written work about him survives. 2 Pages. Egyptian New Kingdom, Dynasty XIX, c. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. There is virtually no ancient site in Egypt which does not mention the name of. And now, a new discovery is shedding light on perceptions of the ancient pharaoh during the Ptolemaic period , about. Projects initiated under Ramses II’s reign included the other temple at Abu. (2 points) Water scarcity is the--- of ---- resources to meet the-----4 answers;Upon the death of her husband and half-brother Thutmose II, she ruled initially as regent to her stepson Thutmose III, who inherited the throne at the age of two. Illustration. Ramses II was born in 1303 BC to Pharaoh Seti I and his wife, Queen Toya. Learning about the Accomplishments of Ramses II There are many well-known Ancient Egyptian pharaohs, but one of the most popular is Ramses II. He was the eldest son of Pharaoh Seti I and the grandson of his namesake, Ramses I. 1303 BC and at 10, the young boy was ranked as a captain of the army (“Ramesses II. Ramses: Ramses was the king of Egypt during the nineteenth dynasty. Learning about the Accomplishments of Ramses II There are many well-known Ancient Egyptian pharaohs, but one of the most popular is Ramses II. ”. Ramses II name came around quickly, from the success of many victory’s and the concurring over territories that his father was unable to accomplish. Here are the top 10 amazing and fascinating facts you should know about Ramses II: Contents show. This helped to establish a peaceful northern border throughout the rest of Ramses’ rule. He fought against several neighboring kingdoms, including the Hittites, the Libyans, and the Nubians, and is perhaps best known for his victory at the Battle of. Ramses II’s reign lasted for 66 years, making him one of the longest-reigning pharaohs in Egyptian history. He was born circa 1303 BC and died on July or August 1213 BC. We can. [5] p146. The temple also popular because of its two large seated statues of the pharaoh and its huge Ramses II statue (which used to stand at 56. He was the 6th Pharaoh of the dynasty. Who was Ramses II?Adding wild oats to farming as a means of earning grain currency would make Ramses II the richest pharaoh of all time. Ramses II was one of the most powerful and impressive pharaohs of ancient Egypt. He led his civilization from 1279-1213 B. As the son of Ramses I, Seti was only the second pharaoh of the 19th dynasty. The accomplishments of Amenhotep III are often overlooked among 18th Dynasty Egyptian pharaohs. Showing results. Abu Simbel, site of two temples built by the Egyptian king Ramses II, located in ancient times at pharaonic Egypt’s southern frontier facing Nubia. In 1274 BCE, Ramesses II (The Great) of Egypt led his forces against the Hittite army, under King Muwatalli II, at The Battle of Kadesh. She died in the twenty-fourth year of his reign. In the history of the Egyptian Empire, Ramses II earned a special status as the most powerful and celebrated pharaoh. He was the third pharaoh of Egypt's 19th dynasty. The bigger temple is the main temple, it belonged to King Rameses II. E pharaoh earns his epithet: the Great. Ramses II was one of the most prolific pharaohs in Egyptian history, and his reign saw some of the most impressive achievements in architecture. "Over thirty-two centuries ago the glory of Ramses II - regarded as the living incarnation of God himself - radiated throughout Egypt. You will receive your score and. Ramesses II is the 4th most popular nobleman, the 5th most popular biography from Israel (up from 6th in 2019) and the most popular Israeli Nobleman. His successors and later Egyptians called him the "Great Ancestor". He was the third pharaoh of. She is one of the best known Egyptian queens, among such women as Cleopatra, Nefertiti, and Hatshepsut, and one of the most prominent not known or thought to have reigned in her own right. In one of the world’s largest chariot battles, fought beside the Orontes River, Pharaoh Ramses II sought to wrest Syria from the Hittites and recapture the Hittite-held city of Kadesh. We will explore his rise to power, his many military campaigns, and his construction projects. Ramses II was not next in line to the throne. Facts about Ramses II 4: the death. Toward the end of his father’s reign, Egypt’s military. Ramses II dedicated the Small Temple at Abu Simbel to Nefertari and. C. Learning about the Accomplishments of Ramses II There are many well-known Ancient Egyptian pharaohs, but one of the most popular is Ramses II. Computer Sciences. Pepi II's reign marked a sharp decline. He was given a passport on which his occupation was listed as ”King (deceased)” and. The areas of the faces of a rectangle box are 48 m2, 96 m2, and 288 m2. [2] Succesorii săi și poporul egiptean l-au supranumit „Marele predecesor” și-l numesc, și astăzi, cu. Some of these were actually initiated under the rule of his father, Seti I, such as the Hypostyle Hall at Karnak, the temple at Abydos, Seti I’s funerary temple, and one of the two temples at Abu Simbel. ) at. What was the name all pharaohs shared from 1303 BC to 1085 BC? Ramses (Ramesses) - by Ramses I through Ramses XI in the 19th and 20th dynasties. Highly regarded as one of the most renowned women of ancient history, Hatshepsut was the famed queen regent who defied all odds and went on to become the second known woman to be crowned pharaoh of ancient Egypt. Scholars found love poetry written by the king for his dead queen in Nefertari’s tomb. 1303 BCE. At Thebes he obtained the colossal sculpture of the head of Ramses II (“the Young Memnon”) for the British Museum; in the nearby Valley of the Tombs of Kings, he discovered the tomb of Seti I and removed the aragonite sarcophagus for the Sir John Soane’s Museum, London. He Lived an Extremely Long Time Ago. This isn't really surprising because he had accomplished a lot of things during his time. Akhenaten, king of ancient Egypt of the 18th dynasty, who established a new cult dedicated to the Aton, the sun’s disk. Hieroglyphics allowed ancient Egyptians to record their history and communicate. Ozymandias, Ramesses the Great, and Ramesses II are some of Ramses’ other names. He also had an unusually long reign — he. Abu Simbel, site of two temples built by the Egyptian king Ramses II, located in ancient times at pharaonic Egypt’s southern frontier facing Nubia. Ramses II is one of the most famous Egyptian kings who ruled Egypt in its golden age. Ramses II | Britannica Online. Ramses II of Egypt tried to conquer Kadesh which is where the Hittites lived. Facts about Ramses II 5: the early years of his reign Ramesses II was one of the greatest Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. Later generations referred to him as the “Great Ancestor. 1. Ramses II was one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs in ancient Egypt, known for his military campaigns,. Ramses III, the 2nd king of the 20th Dynasty, ruled for about 31 years during the New Kingdom. Ramses II set out in his fourth year as king to reestablish Egypt’s imperial holdings in Asia, much of which had been lost to the Hittites . Ramses II (reigned 1304-1237 B. The battle of Kadesh started just five years after Ramesses II started ruling Egypt. He was the third king of the 19th dynasty, during the New Kingdom. E-1213 B. He was the third Pharaoh of the Nineteenth dynasty. 1274 BCE. Ruling Egypt for at least 30 years automatically elevated Ramses II into a god, per Egyptian tradition. Back in the 13th. Learning about the Accomplishments of Ramses II There are many well-known Ancient Egyptian pharaohs, but one of the most popular is Ramses II. Chapter 6 / Lesson 7. Soldiers in the Battle of Kadesh used large chariots. He was one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs of ancient Egypt, taking the throne of Egypt in his early 20s (around 1279 B. Ramesses II | PBS. Words may be used once or not at all. King Ramses also had a very long dynasty and he was the third pharaoh in the 19th dynasty. Ramses started ruling in his early twenties and Ruled for 66 years (reigned 1279 BC-1213BC). But Ramses made a tactical mistake he decided to split his forces and got caused to swept away. Kadesh is inscribed on the walls of his temple. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. E. Regarded by many as one of Egypt’s most powerful pharaohs, Ramses II, the third king of Egypt’s 19th Dynasty (roughly 1292 to 1190 B. The most significant pharaohs from the new kingdom were Ramses II, King tut, and Hatshepsut. Non-battle episodes, such as the return march after battle and. Ramses II is one of the most famous Egyptian kings who ruled Egypt in its golden age. C. ); and the juxtaposition of the rebuses of the throne-names of Sety I and Ramesses II conveys nothing but the close affection Ramesses felt for his deceased father. The Mysteries of Pharaoh Ramses II. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. He was also known as Ramses the Great because he was such a great pharaoh. [Seated figures approximately 65' tall] Ramses, one of the greatest of Egypt's warrior-kings, is often, although not substantiated as such, associated as the pharaoh of the. Ramses II commissioned an almost unparalleled amount of building projects at home. He became pharaoh in Egypt at the age of 14. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. This isn't really surprising because he had accomplished a lot of things during his time. Pharaoh Ramses: Ramses II was the pharaoh of Egypt from 1279-1213 BC. He’s often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire. Ramses II was the third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty and one of the most powerful and influential of ancient Egypt. Ramesses was arguably the most successful leader in the historic world, particularly ancient egypt. The battle initially looked to be a rout of Egyptian. He was laid to rest in the Valley of the Kings, but later, to protect it from thieves, his mummy was transferred. Once a magnificent funerary temple honouring Ramses II’s reign (c. His exact. The Phoenicians also used some of the hieroglyphics symbols to make their own language. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000. [3] While Ramesses I was the founder of the 19th Dynasty, his brief reign mainly serves to mark. He was a member of the 19th dynasty and is considered one of the most powerful and influential Pharaohs in Egyptian history. She was the daughter of Pharaoh Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose, and she married her half-brother Thutmose II. He also had an unusually long reign — he. Ramses II, also known as Ramesses II or Ramses the Great, was one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs of ancient Egypt. Date of Death: 1213 BCE. Ramses II's interest in architecture resulted in the building of more monuments than any other Egyptian Pharaoh. The temple also popular because of its two large seated statues of the pharaoh and its huge Ramses II statue (which used to stand at 56. answered by. Ramesses II Timeline. C. C. Ramses II - Often called Ramses the Great, he ruled Egypt for 67 years. His only child, Seti I, served as the vizier and leader of Egypt’s. Ramesses II’s reign (c. James is an excellent resource on the pharaoh Ramesses II (or Ramesses the Great). Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Ramesses II has received more than 9,989,858 page views. Ramses II ruled Ancient Egypt for around 66 years and 2 months. His popularity may have been due to a combination of the prosperity that Egypt enjoyed under his reign as well as his skill as a propagandist. Dynasty: 19. King Tut was a very famous ruler who was crowned at the age of nine. 1279-1213 BCE), lived to be over 90 years old and is. C. He was the first pharaoh of Egypt 's 4th dynasty. [57] He had made Egypt rich from all the supplies and riches he had collected from other empires. He also built some monuments and led two other campaigns. Ramesses II was the third pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty who claimed to have won a decisive victory over the Hittites at The Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BCE. Like his father, Amenhotep II was a warrior pharaoh, who boasted of the military training he had acquired in Memphis, as well as his exploits in the multiple hunting expeditions that he. This will mean that Ramsses II was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty, as Seti I was the son of Ramesses I, founding pharaoh of the 19 th Dynasty. Ramses II celebrated the Sed festival, an occurrence through which the elevation took place. Buong Pangalan : Ramses II (alternatibong spelling Ramses II) Kilala Para sa : Ang pinakamatagal na naghahari na pharaoh sa kasaysayan, tinukoy ng paghahari ni Ramses II ang panahon ng Bagong Kaharian ng Egypt bilang isa sa pananakop, pagpapalawak, pagtatayo, at kultura. Early in his reign, he constructed a new capital, Piramesse, in the. Here are some possible accomplishments: -Destroyed the Hittite Empire. I967], ii5 f. This is the time of Imperial Egypt when it became an empire. Pharaohs during the 30th dynasty maintained Egypt’s independence. For which of the following is the great pharaoh Ramses II known? Drag and drop the accomplishments to the box. Ramses II died in 1213 B. it was no scholar. His reign is marked by a long list of achievements, including an impressive building program, military successes, and a number of expeditions. Explanation: Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was a prominent pharaoh in ancient Egypt. C. His 13th son Merneptah emerged as the future heir apparent. Ramesses apparently made no distinctions between the offspring of his first two principal wives, Nefertari and Isetnofret. Level: College, High School, University, Master's, Undergraduate, PHD. His successors and later Egyptians called him the “Great Ancestor. 19 Customer reviews. He was given this. Video. Endangered by the erection of the Aswan High Dam in the mid-20th century, the temples were disassembled and reconstructed on higher ground. Print. Known to ancient Egyptians as the “House of millions of years of Usermaatre setepenra that unites with. Ramses II: Ramses II was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty, ruling New Kingdom Egypt in the 13th century BCE. By the Editors of the Madain Project. King Seti I gave the crown to Prince Ramses who turned to Ramses II. Ramses II had many accomplishments as pharaoh, such as peace with the Hittites, building temples, and. 428 Words. His second name, Neferkare (Nefer-ka-Re), means "Beautiful is the Ka of Re". Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. One of the most important and charismatic was undoubtedly Ramesses II. Ramses II embarked on an impressive building. and lived till 1213 B. Instructions: Choose an answer and hit 'next'. Usermaatre Meryamun Ramesses III (also written Ramses and Rameses) was the second Pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt. . He is often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire. Answer ID 3998676. During the late 18th Dynasty and. 2 'regnal year i, ii akhet, day 25, in Ape[t-Sut. Thutmose II was the fourth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and his reign is generally dated from 1493 to 1479 BC (Low Chronology). With a seemingly everlasting reign of around sixty six to sixty seven years, Ramesses aided. He also had an unusually long reign — he was in power for 67. Thutmose III is the son of Thutmose II. He died around the age of 30 and his body was found in the Deir el-Bahri Cache. Under his rule, the Egyptian kingdom flourished and prospered. Other queens whose names. Nearly all Pharaohs’ tombs are empty, as most royal mummies were either shredded by thieves or ravaged by time. The Abydos temple presented Seti as the Egyptian god Osiris. "Ramses II ruled as pharaoh, or king, of ancient Egypt from 1279 to 1213 bc, the second longest reign in Egyptian history. His long reign saw the decline of Egyptian political. He ruled Egypt from 1279 BC to 1213 BC. Under his idiosyncratic rule, the capital was moved from Thebes to Akhetaton (Tell el-Amarna. [5] p146. Ramses II commissioned an almost unparalleled amount of building projects at home. The Hittite king Muwatalli II (1295-1272 BCE) had been making regular incursions into Egyptian territory for some. Ramesses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, was the third pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt. Abu Simbel is an ancient temple complex, originally cut into a solid rock cliff, in southern Egypt and located at the second cataract of the Nile River. after his.